解决使用Selenium2进行Web自动化测试时IE启动失败的方法 -

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解决使用Selenium2进行Web自动化测试时IE启动失败的方法

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我的机器环境是WIN7，IE8，JDK1.5.0，Selenium2.19.0版本，在调试WEB自动化测试过程中，遇到Firfox启动正常，但是IE8却启动报如下的错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer. Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 215 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.19.0', revision: '15848', time: '2012-02-08 16:25:03'
System info: os.name: 'Windows Vista', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.5.0_11'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
at com.ygsoft.soaware.test.selenium.WebDriverFactory.getWebDriver(WebDriverFactory.java:32)
at com.ygsoft.soaware.test.selenium.WebDriverFactory.getWebDriver(WebDriverFactory.java:49)
at com.ygsoft.soaware.test.selenium.LoginDemoTest.testLoginSuccess(LoginDemoTest.java:30)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
at org.springframework.test.ConditionalTestCase.runBare(ConditionalTestCase.java:76)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer. Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 215 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.19.0', revision: '15848', time: '2012-02-08 16:25:03'
System info: os.name: 'Windows Vista', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.5.0_11'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:494)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:170)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:123)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:439)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:139)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.setup(InternetExplorerDriver.java:91)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.(InternetExplorerDriver.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:494)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:350)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:303)
at com.ygsoft.soaware.test.selenium.WebDriverFactory.getWebDriver(WebDriverFactory.java:30)
... 22 more

找了一圈的Google，有些是说要去掉浏览器的安全模式选择，但是发现没有用。

于是对代码进行了修改如下：

 DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
            ieCapabilities.setCapability

                    (InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
            driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);

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